Economic Crisis Provides Opportunity for Greater ‘Europeanisation’ of Defence Spending

As governments outdo each other to cut their budgets, one area that ought to be ripe for pruning is defence. After all, the combined EU member states defence spending is 200 billion euros, the second largest in the world after the USA. Room then, one would think, for big savings. Naturally, defence is a very [...]

McChrystal’s Replacement Marks the End of the ‘Big Macs’ in Afghanistan

In a spectacular move President Obama fired General Stanley McChrystal after the Rolling Stone magazine broke a story reporting his staff’s and his own disrespectful remarks about the president and his national security team. The incident is not only meat for the tireless hosts of cable news shows; it also represents another chapter in the [...]

Ten Commandments for Fiscal Adjustment in Advanced Economies

olivier blanchard

The G20 communiqué stresses the difficulty of balancing fiscal stimulus and fiscal consolidation. This column – written by one of the world’s leading macroeconomists, Olivier Blanchard, and his co-author – sums up the research-based policy analysis of the issue. Advanced economies are facing the difficult challenge of implementing fiscal adjustment strategies without undermining a still-fragile [...]

Squalid Isolation – Social Cohesion, Quality of Life and Losing the Ties that Bind

A few weeks ago I called on social democracy to come to terms with the fact that many of its voters are not on loan to other parties, but for the most part gone for good. One of the key problems behind this, I argued, is that the traditional bases of all mass parties are [...]

Nick Clegg’s Economic Illiteracy

Speaking to John Humphrys on the Today programme a few days ago (24 June), Nick Clegg sounded particularly uncomfortable dealing with the verdict of the Institute of Fiscal Studies that the budget would hit the poor harder than the rich. But Clegg’s economic illiteracy revealed itself most clearly when he declared that the budget pain [...]

From Rudd to Gillard – Why the Australian Leadership has changed

This week (on 24 June 2010) the governing Australian Labor Party (ALP) took the unprecedented step of removing a first term Prime Minister as Leader of the Party. Kevin Rudd, who in November 2007 triumphantly led Labor back into government after 11 years in opposition, and who for his first two years kept Labor comfortably [...]

Introducing a European Carbon Tax: The Missing Piece in Europe’s Climate Strategy?

Once in a while, usually at the beginning of his turn in office, the EU Commissioner for Taxes approaches member state governments with a specific proposal: a European carbon tax. While in the past, this attempt seemed both brave and hopeless at the same time, the attempt could actually win some support this year. The [...]

Germany’s Europe Deficit

soros

Germany used to be at the heart of European integration. Its statesmen used to assert that Germany had no independent foreign policy, only a European policy. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, its leaders realized that German reunification was possible only in the context of a united Europe, and they were willing to make [...]

Keynes and Social Democracy

For decades, Keynesianism was associated with social democratic big-government policies. But John Maynard Keynes’s relationship with social democracy is complex. Although he was an architect of core components of social democratic policy – particularly its emphasis on maintaining full employment – he did not subscribe to other key social democratic objectives, such as public ownership [...]

Europe’s Policymakers are rushing towards the Edge of the Cliff

Lemmings are cute, family-oriented, apparently well-adjusted creatures who, most of the time, live more or less happily in the tundra. Although it is an urban myth that they commit collective suicide to control population, they certainly experience periodic mass frenzies. Driven by some deeply rooted instinctive yearning, they swarm off in search of salvation, looking [...]

Closing the ‘Democracy Deficit’ in the EU and US

My recent research trip to Switzerland with a group of other Americans was enlightening, in more ways than one. Besides admiring the great beauty of the Swiss mountains, lakes and picturesque cities, it was a chance to study in depth the Alpine jewel’s system of direct democracy (initiative and referendum, or I&R). With both the [...]

Eurozone Governance: What went wrong and how to repair it

pisani-ferry

The crisis has revealed deep flaws in the Eurozone’s governance regime. This essay argues that EU leaders should address fundamental questions about the operational principles upon which the euro is based. Key choices for Eurozone leaders are the nature of the economic policy framework, the optimal degree of decentralisation, and the identification of reforms that [...]